A Study of Pediculosis Capitis Infestation (Head Lice) among School Girl's Students in Al-Fuhud District of Thi-Qar Province in Iraq

Authors

  • Widyan Gataa Department of Biology, College Education for Pure Sciences, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar,
  • muna abdulwahed Department of Biology, College Education for Pure Sciences, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54174/cf2xyd54

Keywords:

pediculosis, primary school girl's, infestation

Abstract

Head lice (Pediculus hum anus capitis) is one of the most common parasitic infections in the world, causing health problems among schoolchildren and a high level of anxiety among school-age parents, with a peak infestation between the ages of 6-12 years. The current study included conducting a visual examination for the detection of head lice on 709 female students from two primary schools in different areas at the economic and social level in Al-Fuhud district / Thi-Qar province. The current study showed a total infection number of 48 in all of the two schools. The results showed differences in head lice infestation according to factors such as age and social and family variables for the same school, with similar results when comparing both schools. The number of infections in Al-Mukhtar Al-Thaqafi School was 25 and the number of infections in Imam Al-Muttaqin School was 23. Improving living standards, awareness and education, and the use of appropriate treatment methods can significantly reduce lice infestation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Mohammed, A. (2012). Head lice infestation in schoolchildren and related factors in Mafraq governorate, Jordan. International Journal of Dermatology, 51(2), 168-172.‏

Al-Maktari, M. T. (2008). Head louse infestations in Yemen: prevalence and risk factors determination among primary schoolchildren, Al-Mahweet Governorate, Yemen. J Egypt Soc. Parasitol. 38: 741–748.

Ward, R. D. (2008). Service MW: medical entomology for students. Springer.

Akbari, M., A. Bagheri, M. Moradi, A. Rafinejad, and J. Rafinejad. (2017). Head lice among Iranian elementary school children: a systematic review. J. Biostat. Epidemiol. 3: 111–116.

Brownell, N., S. Sunantaraporn, K. Phadungsaksawasdi, N. Seatamanoch, S. Kongdachalert, A. Phumee, and P. Siriyasatien. (2020). Presence of the knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in the head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) collected from primary school children of Thailand. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 14: e0008955.

Hatam-Nahavandi, K., Ahmadpour, E., Pashazadeh, F., Dezhkam, A., Zarean, M., Rafiei-Sefiddashti, R., ... & Otranto, D. (2020). Pediculosis capitis among school-age students worldwide as an emerging public health concern: a systematic review and meta-analysis of past five decades. Parasitology Research, 119, 3125-3143.‏

Ha, Y. C., J. M. Heo, H. J. Kim, G. M. Go, S. J. Lee, S. H. Jeong, S. I. Ahn, M. C. Kim, J. E. Kim, and H. Y. Song. (2000). Infestation status of head louse and treatment with lindane shampoo in children of primary school and kindergarten in Chinju-shi, Kyongsangnam-do, Korea. Korean J. Parasitol. 38: 41–43.

Saghafipour, A., J. Nejati, A. Zahraei Ramazani, H. Vatandoost, E. Mozaffari, and F. Rezaei. (2017). Prevalence and risk factors associated with head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) in Central Iran. Int. J. Pediatr. 5: 5245–5254.

Moradi, A., Bathaii, S. J., Shojaeian, M., Neshani, A., Rahimi, M., & Mostafavi, E. (2012). Outbreak of pediculosis capitis in students of Bahar in Hamedan province. Dermatology & Cosmetic, 3(1).‏

Doroodgar, A., Sadr, F., Sayyah, M., Doroodgar, M., Tashakkor, Z., & Doroodgar, M. (2011). Prevalence and associated factors of head lice infestation among primary schoolchildren in city of Aran and Bidgol (Esfahan Province, Iran), 2008. Payesh (Health Monitor), 10(4), 439-447.‏

Salehi, S., Ban, M., & Motaghi, M. (2014). A study of head lice infestation (Pediculosis capitis) among primary school students in the villages of Abadan in 2012. International journal of community based nursing and midwifery, 2(3), 196.‏

Shayesteh, S., Maryam, B., & Minoo, M. (2014). < A> study of head lice infestation [pediculosis capitis] among primary school students in the villages of Abadan in 2012.‏

Hoffmann, M., H. Kleine-Weber, S. Schroeder, N. Krüger, T. Herrler, S. Erichsen, T. S. Schiergens, G. Herrler, N. -H. Wu, and A. Nitsche. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell. 181: 271–280. e278.

Akbari, M., Sheikhi, S., Rafinejad, J., Akbari, M. R., Pakzad, I., Abdi, F., ... & Aivazi, A. A. (2022). Prevalence of pediculosis among primary school-aged students in Iran: an updated comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Entomology, 59(6), 1861-1879.‏

Silva, L., Alencar, R. D. A., & Madeira, N. G. (2008). Survey assessment of parental perceptions regarding head lice. International journal of dermatology, 47(3), 249-255.‏

Downloads

Published

2026-05-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Gataa, W., & abdulwahed, muna. (2026). A Study of Pediculosis Capitis Infestation (Head Lice) among School Girl’s Students in Al-Fuhud District of Thi-Qar Province in Iraq. University of Thi-Qar Journal of Agricultural Research, 15(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.54174/cf2xyd54