The effect of environmental changes on distribution of Pasteurella multocida in marsh buffaloes in south of Iraq.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v9i1.105Keywords:
Pasteurella multocida, Buffaloes, environmental changes. IraqAbstract
The study was conducted to investigate the distribution of Pasteurella multocida in marsh buffaloes in south of Iraq and effect of environmental changes on distribution of Pasteurella multocida. A total 393 buffaloes of different ages and sexes, from May/2017 to April/2018, were clinically examined. Enrich and Selective medias ,biochemical test and Gram stain were used. All positive cases confirmed by polymerase chain reaction with specific primer to P. multocida. Statistically the distribution of P. multocida in infected buffalos (28%) were significantly higher than non-infected (14%).some buffalos with the clinical sings of hemorrhagic septicemia (HS). While other buffaloes showed clinical finding of Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) and other appeared normally. The isolation recorded in male 26% and in female 25%The number of infected buffaloes under one year of age(32.8%) showed significantly higher than 1-2 year (19.6%) and adult animal(18.9%). The distribution rate were 25.3% , 24.4 %,26.4% in Basrah. Dhi Qar, Misan respectively but there were no significantly variation between Provinces .Also The lower percentage of isolation in October /2017 (9%). and highest in February /2018 (37%), Significant correlations between distribution rates and mean of temperature at (P≤0.01) level but its non-significantly correlations between distribution rates and mean of humidity. We describe the P.multocida endemic in marsh buffaloes in south of Iraq, under 1 year old are more prone to P. multocida. There were a significant negative correlations between distribution rates and mean of temperatures
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-Jwar, A. S., & Neghamish, R. G. (2021). Effect of levels organic fertilizers and kinds of Bio-feritilizers in characterical of two classes of Okra plant (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) growning in the plastic house. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 10(1), 54-69.
ISO 690
-Jwar, A. S., Wahed, M. S. A., & Ghani, S. T. (2021). Study the effect of foliar spraying with Dionyfer and Azomin on the vegetative growth indicators of the leaves of Henna plant (Lawsonia inermis L). University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 10(1), 70-78.
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