Strategies for Sustainable Agricultural Development to Achieve Food Security

Abstract

The research aimed to identifying the most important problems facing sustainable agricultural development in achieving food security, as well as to preparing a proposed strategy for sustainable agricultural development to achieve food security in Sulaimani Governorate. Research population consist of all the agricultural managers working at general agriculture directorates in Sulaimani Governorate, totaling 57 respondents and all the agricultural extension workers working at agricultural extension departments and sections in Sulaimani Governorate totaling 126 respondents, after excluding 18 respondents to conducting pre-test the research sample consist of 165 respondents. The research results identify the Sulaimani Governorate's top priorities for sustainable agricultural development.  The lack of active agricultural organizations is regarded as the least important issue, while inadequate funding for dam construction is identified as the biggest obstacle.  Climate is thought to have less of an immediate impact on agricultural productivity than soil.  Within the water element, social engagement is prioritized over administration and policies, emphasizing community involvement in resource management.  While the impact of political conflicts on agriculture and water security is considered less important, limiting urban expansion over agricultural lands is considered the most important development strategy. Accordingly the researchers recommended Ministry of Agriculture to identify other diverse fields that can help in advancing food security.