Response A Trees Date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. For salt stress conditions

Authors

  • Hassanein M. Gabash Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Basrah University, Basrah, IRAQ
  • Mortada Shanan Awda Department of Horticulture and Landscape Design, Collage of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Republic of Iraq
  • Al-Rabea'A, J.A.R Department of Horticulture and Landscape Design, Collage of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Republic of Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54174/33td8f02

Keywords:

salt stress , chlorophyll, carbohydrates, total sugars, fruit weight.

Abstract

Degradation of agricultural land due to soil salinity and irrigation water is one of the major soil constraints that greatly hinders agricultural production and food security in any country and is one of the most difficult challenges at present, in addition to climate change and increasing frequency lonliness Phenomena Climate Extreme Especially Recurring droughts have attracted the attention of researchers to address them and develop possible solutions to address them by relying on the research aspect, which is of utmost importance, with the aim of improving soil resource capabilities and irrigation management by improving the quality and productivity of irrigation water in order to maintain the sustainability of the agricultural sector. The current review summarizes an explanation of how salt stress affects growth indicators in palm trees, which negatively and significantly affects the ability and production. Agricultural and thus disturbance and imbalance in providing the growing global demand, especially with the steady increase in population growth. Discusses the effect of soil salinity and irrigation water on plant pigments and some growth indicators and characteristics Physics For the fruits The result Furthermore, the article deals with determining the effect of salt stress on the mineral content of leaves and fruits. As significant indicators for assessing the severity and intensity of salt stress, it is therefore recommended to conduct more comprehensive studies on a larger scale, which will contribute to understanding these effects in developing strategies to reduce and minimize salt stress and its harmful effects on date palm cultivation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Asadi, Ahmed Dinar Khalaf, Mahmoud Shaker Abdul Wahid , and Ayat Imran Qasim Al-Helou. ( 2019 ). Effect of sodium chloride and salicylic acid on leaf content , proline amino acid and ion concentration of tissue-produced date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. cultivar Nabut Saif. Basra Journal of Date Palm Research, 18 ( 1 ): 34-20 .

Al-Badri, Istiqlal Wahb Mutaib. ( 2021 ). The effect of fulvic acid in increasing the tolerance of Phoenix date palm seedlings . dactylifera L. Tissue culture is a salinity stress resistant plant . Master Thesis - Thi Qar University - College of Agriculture and Marshlands - Iraq.

Al-Barrak, Sabah Hassan Tarish. ( 2012 ). impact Salinity waters Irrigation And the location in Attributes Physics and chemistry For fruits And productivity Date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. Barhi cultivar . Basra Journal of Date Palm Research , 11 ( 2 ): 143-125 .

Blackt , Thunder Taha Mohammed on And Abbas Improved Salman Al-Hamidawi . ( 2015 ). response Trees Palm trees Dates Phoenix dactylifera L. The boys For transaction With solutions some Acids Membership Dabbaliah . Journal of the University of Babylon / Pure and Applied Sciences. 3 ( 23 ): 1184-1195 p.

Al-Tamimi, Harith Mahmoud Aziz. ( 2020 ) . Impact Drawing different concentrations of fertilizer Nano Combi IQ and Osmotic Disper In the physiological, anatomical and productive characteristics of two species From date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. Under drip irrigation with saline water, a PhD thesis , College of Agriculture, University of Basra, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Iraq .

Jassim, Abbas Mahdi and Taaima , Mohammed Hadi. ( 2015 ). The impact of Addition of sulfur, calcium and citric acid to the physical properties of fruits Chemical and production For palm trees Dates Phoenix dactylifera L. class Sayer The developing in soil Salty In Basra , Magazine Basra For research palm tree Dates , 14 ( 1 ): 140-161 .

Sweet, Ayat Imran Qasim, Ahmed Dinar Khalaf Al-Asadi and Mahmoud Shaker Abdel-Wahid. ( 2020 ). Impact chloride Sodium And sour Salicylic in content Carbohydrates The dissolved College and Effectiveness Enzymatic For papers Questions Phoenix date palm dactylifera L. species prophecy sword Output from Agriculture Textile . Magazine university The continent For research Agricultural Volume 9 ( 2 ): 75-64 .

Al-Hamd, Abdul Rahman Dawood. ( 2010 ). Effect of irrigation water quality for the sites of Sadur and Dhanaib on some production indicators of two varieties of date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. Al-Barhi and Al-Halawi . Basra Research Journal (Scientific ). 36 ( 3 ): 65-57 .

Al-Rubaie, Baqir Jalab Hadi. ( 2021 ). Heavy metals and their effects on plants. Part One. First Edition. College of Agriculture. Al-Muthanna University. Iraq. 97 pp.

Salman, Adnan Hamid, Ahmed Hussein Tali, Jafar Abbas Shams Allah, and Ikram Abdul Issa. ( 2016 ). Effect of salinity of irrigation water on some soil properties and growth and yield of Khastawi cultivar in two soils of different textures . Iraqi Journal of Agriculture ( Research). 21 ( 2 ): 86-77 .

Saleh, Hassan Abdel Imam Faisal. ( 2019 ). The effect of some antioxidants and silicon on some physiological, biochemical and molecular characteristics of Barhi date palm offshoots. Phoenix dactylifera L. CV. Barhi grown in saline soil. PhD Thesis - College of Agriculture - University of Basra - Iraq : 235 p.

Saleh, Abdulrahman Dawood. ( 2021 ). Soil salinity, its causes and effects on the growth and productivity of date palms and treatment options (a reference study). Basra Journal of Date Palm Research, 20 ( 2 ): 28-1 .

Al-Sahaf, Fadhel Hussein, Ya’rab Mayouf Abdul, Fadia Fouad Saleh, and Hussam Saad El-Din Mohammed Khairallah. ( 2017 ). The effect of spraying with some plant growth regulators on increasing the tolerance of dates to salinity. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. (1) 48 : 236-241 pp.

Ta'ima , Mohammed Hadi. ( 2021 ). Effect of adding sulfur and humic acid on the productive characteristics and mineral elements content of date palm fruits Phoenix dactylifera L. Al-Sayer cultivar under saline conditions, Basra Journal of Date Palm Research, 20 ( 2 ): 46-29 .

Abdul Wahid, Aqil Hadi. ( 2011 ). Mechanics . Endurance Salty For palm trees Dates : Effect tension Salty In the content of the papers And the roots from some Vehicles Chemical And some characteristics Growth Al-Khadri . Magazine Basra For research palm tree Dates . number 10 ( 2 ): 11 p.

Abdul Wahid, Aqil Hadi, Muntaha Abdul Zahra Ati and Wasan Fawzi Fadhel Al- Ibraisem . ( 2016 ). Mechanical Endurance Salty For palm trees Dates study some Relationships Water and the attributes Anatomy For papers Initiatives Palm trees Dates Phoenix dactylifera L. Developing under tension Salt. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences 47 ( 5 ): 185-191 .

Awda, Maryam Majeed. ( 2023 ). Efficiency of antioxidants on the qualitative, productive and enzymatic characteristics of two tissue culture date palm cultivars. Master's thesis - College of Agriculture - University of Basra - Iraq : 125 p.

Faisal , Good slave Imam and Qasim Jasem Adhfa . ( 2016) ). Impact Stress Salty in Content Mineral For papers three Categories from Questions Date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. . Magazine Basra For research palm tree Dates , 15 ( 2-1 ): .81-69

Al-Masoudi, Asmaa Jabbar Awda. ( 2021 ). Influence some Enhancers soil And quality waters Irrigation in some Attributes Biochemistry and anatomical For questions Palm trees Dates Phoenix dactylifera L., cv. Jabjab . Master Thesis - University of Basra - College of Agriculture - Iraq.

Mahdi, Ali Shaker. ( 2022 ). The effect of nano- selenium on the tolerance of tissue culture date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. cultivar Barhi to salt stress . PhD thesis - College of Agriculture - University of Basra - Iraq.

Al-Najjar, Mohammed Abdul-Amir and Wasan Fadhel Al -Ibraisem . ( 2018 ). Study of some aspects of environmental adaptation of date palm seedlings Phoenix dactylifera L. under stress conditions. Diyala Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 10 ( 1 ): 98 - 109 .

The star, Ahmed Rashid Abdel Samad and Khairallah Musa Awad Al-Jabri. ( 2012 ). Impact Quality waters Irrigation in Content Mineral And chlorophyll And proline For papers Date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. My category Sweets And Al Sayer. Magazine Basra For research palm tree Dates , 11 ( 2 ): 57-41 .

Al-Wahaibi, Mohammed bin Ahmed. ( 2009 ). Salinity and antioxidants. A brief review. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 16 ( 3 ): 4-3 p.

Abbas, M.F. ; Jasim, AM . and Shareef , H.J. (2015). Role of Sulfur in salinity tolerance of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) offshoots cvs . Berhi and Sayer . International Journal of Agricultural and Food Science, 5(3): 92-97.

Al- Abdoulhadi , IA; Dinar, HA; Ebert, G. and Buttner, C. (2011). Effect of salinity on leaf growth, leaf injury and biomass production in date palm ( Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars, Indian Journal of Science and Technology,4(11): 1542-1546.

Al- Abdoulhadi , IA; Dinar, HA; Ebert, G. and Buttner, C. (2012a). Influence of salinity stress on photosynthesis and chlorophyll content in date palm ( Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars, African Journal of Agricultural Research 7 (22): 3314-3319.

Al- Abdoulhadi , IA; Dinar, HA; Ebert, G. and Buttner, C. (2012b). Influence of salinity levels on nutrient content in leaf, stem and root of major date palm ( Phoenix Dactylifera) L) cultivars, International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science, 2(8): 341-346.

Al- Asadi, A. D. K. and Al- Zubaidy, B. H. F. (2020). The effect of sodium chloride and salicylic acid in photo synthesis pigments and nitrogen of tissue culture date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. CV. Barhi . Biochem . Cell. Arch. 20 (1 ): 743-747.

Ait -EI- Mokhtar,M . ; Baslam,M.; Ben-Laoua ne,R.; Anli,M.;Boutasknit,A.; Mitsui,T .; Wahbi , S. and Meddich, A. (2020). Alleviation of Detrimental Effects of Salt Stress on Date Palm ( Phoenix dactylifera L.) by the Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and/or Compost, Frontiers in Sustainable Food System,131.

Al Kharusi,L . ; Assaha,D.V.M .; Al- Yahyai,R . and Yaish, M.W. (2017). Screening of Date Palm ( Phoenix dactylifera L.) Cultivars for Salinity Tolerance, Forests, 8, 136:1-14. doi:10.3390/f8040136.

Al Kharusi , L., Al Yahyai , R. and Yaish, M. W. (2019). Antioxidant Response to Salinity in Salt-Tolerant and Salt-Susceptible Cultivars of Date Palm. Agriculture, 9, (8 ):2-17.

AL- Temimi, IH . (2020 ). Effect of some mechanisms in treating salt stress in the production of date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. Plant Archives, 20 (1 ): 2355-2364.

Altemimy , HMA; Altimimy, IHH . and Abed, AM . (2019). Evaluation the efficacy of nano -fertilization and Disper osmotic in treating salinity of irrigation water in quality and productivity properties of date palm Phoenix dactylifera L., International Conference on Agricultural Sciences, 388: 1-16.

Chao, CCT; Krueger, R. R. (2007 ). The Date Palm Phoenix dactylifera L.: Overview of Biology, Uses, and Cultivation. HortScience,42, 1077–1082.

Chele , KH; Tinte , M.M.; Piater , LA; Dubery , IA; Tugizimana , F. (2021 ). Soil Salinity, a Serious Environmental Issue and Plant Responses: A Metabolomics Perspective. Metabolites, 11, 724:1-19.

Chinnusamy,V . ; Jagendrof , A. and Zhu, J.K. (2005). Understanding improving salt tolerance in plants, Crop Sci.45:437-448.

Darwesh, R.S.S. ( 2014 ). Exogenous supply of salicylic acid and IAA on morphology and biochemical characteristics of date palm plantlets exposed to salt stress, Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 3(3): 549 - 559.

EL- Kawage (2013 ). Effect of Anti- salinity Agents on Growth and Fruiting of Different Date Palm Cultivars , Asian Journal of Crop Science, 5 (1): 65-80.

Faisal, H.A. and Abdullah, ASA . (2021). Effect of Sulfur and Spraying with Calcium Nitrate and Selenium on Response of Date Palm under Saline Water Phoenix dactylifera L., Indian Journal of Ecology, 48 Special Issue (17): 22-26.

Fekry,WME . ; Rashad, MA . and Alalaf, A.H. (2020). Attempts to improve the Growth and Fruiting of Barhi Date palms under Salinity Stress, Asian J.Plant Sci.,19 (2):146-151.

Jalmi , SK; Bhagat , P.K.; Verma , D.; Noryang , S.; Tayyeba , S.; Singh, K.; Sharma, D.; Sinha, A. K. (2018 ). Traversing the Links betweenHeavy Metal Stress and Plant Signaling. Front. Plant Sci., 9 (12 ): 1-21.

Kordrostami , M.; Mafakheri , M. and Al - Khayri , J.M. (2022). Date palm ( Phoenix dactylifera L.) genetic improvement via biotechnological approaches. Tree Genetics and Genomes: 1-28 .

Mabhaudhi , T.; Mpandeli , S.; Nhamo , L.; Chimonyo , VGP; Nhemachena , C.; Senzanje , A.; Naidoo, D.; Modi, A. T. (2018 ). Prospects for Improving Irrigated Agriculture in Southern Africa: Linking Water, Energy and Food. Water, 10, 1881: 1-16.

Mia, MAT; Mosaib , M.G.; Khalil, MI; Islam, MA; Gan , S. H. (2020 ). Potentials and Safety of Date Palm Fruit against Diabetes: A Critical Review. Foods, 9, 1557: 1-21.

Moustafa-Farag , M.; Elkelish , A.; Dafea , M.; Khan, M.; Arnao , MB; Abdelhamid , MT; El- Ezz , AA; Almoneafy , A.; Mahmoud, A.; Awad , M.; et al . 2020 ). Role of Melatonin in Plant Tolerance to Soil Stressors: Salinity, PH and Heavy Metals. Molecules, 25, 5359: 1-20.

Salama , ASM; El- Sayed,OM . and Abdel- Hameed, AA . (2014). Effect of Magnesium Fertilizer Sources and Rates on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm cv. Hayany under Ras-Sudr Conditions, Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 10(2): 118-126.

Shareef , H.J.; Abdi, G. and Fahad, S. (2020). Change in photosynthetic pigments of Date palm offshoots under abiotic stress factors , Folia oecologica 47 (1 ): 45-51.

Shareef , H. J. and Omar, A. E.-D. K. (2022). Trichoderma harzianum -fertilizer enhances the tolerance of date palm seedlings against soil salinity, Basrah Journal of Date Palm Research 21 (2): 99-116.

Wang, Y.; Wang, S.; Tian, Y.; Wang, Q.; Chen, S.; Li, H.; Ma, C. and Li, H. (2021 ). Functional Characterization of a Sugar Beet BvbHLH93 Transcription Factor in Salt Stress Tolerance. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22,( 7): 3669. 10.3390/ijms22073669

Downloads

Published

2024-12-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Hassanein M. Gabash, Mortada Shanan Awda, & Al-Rabea’A, J.A.R. (2024). Response A Trees Date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. For salt stress conditions. University of Thi-Qar Journal of Agricultural Research, 13(2), 563-574. https://doi.org/10.54174/33td8f02