Risks of zoonotic diseases from livestock and health literacy in Thiqar/Al rifai

Authors

  • ali mazahem Southern Technical University, Iraq, Technical College of Shatra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54174/fkwy5c56

Keywords:

zoonotic diseases, cattle producers, contaminated

Abstract

The understanding, beliefs, and behaviors will be determined by this investigation regarding diseases that humans contract from animals. In this , 77 people functioning ( reproducers, obese animals, vendors) of cattle .wide open The Region of Al Rifai, ThiQar, Iraq. Those individuals addressed a sociodemographic inquiry notwithstanding one more three sorts of inquiries (information perspectives, methods), the information's grade rating has been determined by emphasizing each question. Members have all been 72, they were 45 years old on average.. Approximately %87.6% of the participants had already recently contaminated, and %58.6 were unaware of this  Just 12.6% of the participants got prepared about creature farming. %37.6 of the members used to have farming training 96% of the people that used to drink unsterilized milk of them will be aware that it can cause infections, and.%65 of aware of this. According to this research, the prevalence rate of attracting a disease from an animal was 5.6%. Gloves were worn by 36.2% of the participants, whereas veils were worn by only 28%. %13 did not use any private defensive hardware. The use of crude dairy was typical those that were unaware that it would be tainted (p =.) 0.02% The participants knew a great deal about the diseases that animals could transmit, but they were less aware that poultry could also be a source of contamination (P <0.001).). Members don't behave in an apparent defensive manner.  the need for safety clothing or help getting ready, particularly when itcomes to using it.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chomel, B. B. (2014). Zoonoses. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences.‏

Singh, B. B., Ward, M. P., Kostoulas, P., & Dhand, N. K. (2023). Zoonosis–Why we should reconsider “What's in a name?”. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1133330...‏

Al-Tayib, O. A. (2019). An overview of the most significant zoonotic viral pathogens transmitted from animal to human in Saudi Arabia. Pathogens, 8(1), 25.

Dahl, M. O. (2020). Brucellosis in food-producing animals in Mosul, Iraq: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos one, 15(7), e0235862.‏

Christou, L. (2011). The global burden of bacterial and viral zoonotic infections. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 17(3), 326-330.

‏Navarro-Gonzalez, N., Ugarte-Ruiz, M., Domínguez, L., & Ruiz-Fons, F. (2016). A European perspective on the transmission of foodborne pathogens at the wildlife–livestock–human interface. Food Safety Risks from Wildlife: Challenges in Agriculture, Conservation, and Public Health, 59-88..‏

Shaheen, M. N. (2022). The concept of one health applied to the problem of zoonotic diseases. Reviews in medical virology, 32(4), e2326. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European Union Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Adlhoch,

C., Fusaro, A., Gonzales, J. L., ... & Baldinelli, F. (2023). Avian influenza overview December 2022–march 2023. EFSA Journal, 21(3), e07917.‏

Chomel, B. B. (2014). Zoonoses. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences..‏

Sohail, M., Khalid, A., Sarwar, M. A., Riaz, A., Taimoor, M., Chaudhry Dr, A. A., ... & Iqbal, U. (2023). The Threat of Transboundary Zoonosis. Zoonosis, Unique Scientific Publishers, Faisalabad, Pakistan, 4, 701-715..‏

Herrero, M., Grace, D., Njuki, J., Johnson, N., Enahoro, D., Silvestri, S., & Rufino, M. C. (2013). The roles of livestock in developing countries. animal, 7(s1), 3-18..‏

Klous, G., Huss, A., Heederik, D. J., & Coutinho, R. A. (2016). Human–livestock contacts and their relationship to transmission of zoonotic pathogens, a systematic review of literature. One Health, 2, 65-76.

Zomer, T. P., Wielders, C. C., Veenman, C., Hengeveld, P., van der Hoek, W., de Greeff, S. C., ... & van Duijkeren, E. (2017). MRSA in persons not living or working on a farm in a livestock-dense area: prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 72(3), 893-899...‏

Abidi, F. A., & Aldhalemi, A. A. (2024, March). Achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Iraq 2022: A statistical comparative study. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3092, No. 1). AIP Publishing. Qiu, Y., Guitian, J., Webster, J. P., Musallam, I., Haider, N., Drewe, J. A., & Song, J. (2023). Global prioritization of endemic zoonotic diseases for conducting surveillance of domestic animals to protect public health. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 378(1887), 20220407.‏

Cardoso, C. S., von Keyserlingk, M. G., & Hötzel, M. J. (2019). Views of dairy farmers, agricultural advisors, and lay citizens on the ideal dairy farm. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(2), 1811-1821.‏

Samadi, A., Amiri, M., & Hailat, N. (2024). The Reasons Behind Long-Term Endemicity of Brucellosis in Low and Middle-Income Countries: Challenges and Future Perspectives. Current Microbiology, 81(3), 82.‏

Zhang, J. (2014). Antibiotic resistance profile in chicken products and the efficacy of bacteriophage to control foodborne pathogens (Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University).‏

Girma, K., Tilahun, Z., & Haimanot, D. (2014). Review on milk safety with emphasis on its public health.‏

Franc, K. A., Krecek, R. C., Häsler, B. N., & Arenas-Gamboa, A. M. (2018). Brucellosis remains a neglected disease in the developing world: a call for interdisciplinary action. BMC public health, 18, 1-9.‏

Akinyemi, K. O., Fakorede, C. O., Amisu, K. O., & Wareth, G. (2022). Human and animal brucellosis in Nigeria: A systemic review and meta-analysis in the last twenty-one years (2001–2021). Veterinary sciences, 9(8), 384.‏

Alhamada, A. G., Habib, I., Barnes, A., & Robertson, I. (2017). Risk factors associated with brucella seropositivity in sheep and goats in Duhok Province, Iraq. Veterinary sciences, 4(4), 65.‏

Dadar, M., Shahali, Y., & Whatmore, A. M. (2019). Human brucellosis caused by raw dairy products: A review on the occurrence, major risk factors and prevention. International journal of food microbiology, 292, 39-47.‏

Zelnikar, M. (2015). Evolution of drug resistance in influenza A viruses.‏

Dahl, M. O. (2020). Brucellosis in food-producing animals in Mosul, Iraq: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos one, 15(7), e0235862.

Brangsch, H., Horstkotte, M. A., & Melzer, F. (2023). Genotypic peculiarities of a human brucellosis case caused by Brucella suis biovar 5. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 16586.‏

de Sousa, G. P., Soares, R. M., Borges, J. C. G., Brito, A. P. D., Oliveira, D. C. R., Faita, T., ... & Keid, L. B. (2021). Brucella Infection investigation in cetaceans and manatees in Northeast Brazil. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 33(3), 125-132.‏

Downloads

Published

2024-12-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

mazahem, ali. (2024). Risks of zoonotic diseases from livestock and health literacy in Thiqar/Al rifai. University of Thi-Qar Journal of Agricultural Research, 13(2), 358-363. https://doi.org/10.54174/fkwy5c56