LEVEL OF EXTENSION METHODS IMPORTANCE FROM THE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION WORKERS POINT OF VIEW IN SULAIMANI GOVERNORATE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v12i1.242Keywords:
Agricultural Methods, Individual Method, Group Method, Mass MethodAbstract
The aim of this study was to determine the level of agricultural extension methods importance from the extension workers point of view in Sulaimani governorate, then identify relationship between agricultural extension methods importance with some variables. The population consists of the all agricultural extension workers in agricultural extension directorate of Sulaimani and they were (137) workers, the sample of the research included (106) respondents representing nearly (%77) of the population, taken by a simple sampling random method. Questionnaire was prepared to collect the data. The results showed that the level of importance of extension methods were high tends to medium, group extension methods occupied the first rank in the level of importance of extension methods. Farm visit paragraph occupied the first rank in the individual method, then field demonstration paragraph occupied the first rank in the group method finally extension campaigns paragraph occupied the first rank in the mass method. The results also showed there is a significant relationship between the level of importance and each of the following variables (Previous training, Exposure to sources of the agricultural information. Attitude towards agricultural extension. Job satisfaction). While not significant relationship between the level of importance of extension methods and the other variables.
The researchers recommended pay attention to energizing their programs through agricultural extension methods, and Focusing on activating the group method, Agricultural extension department should pay attention for the workers to participate in training courses.
Downloads
References
Al-Hamouli, A., Manal, F.A., Mahmoud, H.M. (2019). Evaluation of the impact of the agricultural TV program (Wasl link) broadcasted on the Agricultural Agricultural Channel of Egypt and presented to rural people in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate during the period from 3/30/2017 to 6/30/2017, Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences M 45, G2, 139-125. (Arabic)
Al-Mashhadani, A. L., Magd, Z. H., & Keshta, A. E. H. A. (2017). Levels of Use and Importance of Extension Methods and Aids in the Process of Dissemination of Agricultural Technologies in the Republic of Iraq. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Ve terinary Science, 10(5), 01-06.
Bruin, G. C., & Meerman, F. (2001). New ways of developing agricultural technologies: the Zanzibar experience with participatory integrated pest management. Wageningen University.
Christoplos, I. (2010). Mobilizing the Potential of Agricultural Advisory Services. Rome: FAO.
Ekoja, I. I. (2003). Farmers' access to agricultural information in Nigeria. Bulletin of the American society for information science and technology, 29(6), 21-21.
El-Salsili, M. A., Abdel-Gawwad, S. A., & Eid, A. A. (2006). A study of level of using extension methods that used and its relative importance by the extension agents in Qalyoubia Governorate. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor. Faculty Of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt, Vol. 44, No. 1.
F Khalil AL-Abbassi, A. (2012). Comparing the perceived and calculated training need in the field of agricultural extension methods for agricultural extension workers in Ninevah governorate. Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, 40(3), 9-15.
Hosseini, S. J. F. (2011). Effective Extension Methods in Improving Sustainable Forest Management in Iran. ARPN Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science. Vol 6, No12 .
Jassam,H.N and al-jumaily. M. H (2021) The Importance of Electronic Agricultural Extension from the Point of View of Agricultural Extension Workers in the Center of Kirkuk Governorate. Kirkuk University Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Vol 12, No2. Arabic
Kimaro, W. H., Mukandiwa, L., & Mario, E. Z. J. (2010, July). Towards improving agricultural extension service delivery in the SADC Region. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Information sharing among extension players in the SADC region (pp. 26-28).
Masso, W. Y. A., & Saleem, N. A. A. (2020). The importance of agricultural extension radio programs for farmers in al-qosh, nineveh governorate and its relationship to some variables. Plant Archives, 20 (2), 322-327.
Masso, W. Y. A., & Albasso, Z. M. S. (2022). Knowledge Awareness for Agricultural Employees of the importance of using Electronic Agricultural Extension in the directorate of agriculture of Dohuk Governorate. Journal of Kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences, 13(1).
Muzari, W., Gatsi, W., & Muvhunzi, S. (2012). The impacts of technology adoption on smallholder agricultural productivity in sub-Saharan Africa: A review. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(8), 69.
Okunade, E.O. and Oladosu I.O. (2006). Rating of extension teaching methods for training female farmers in Osun state, Nigeria. Proceedings of 10th Annual Conference of Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria.
Okunade, E. O. (2007). Effectiveness of extension teaching methods in acquiring knowledge, skill and- attitude by women farmers in Osun State. Editorial Advisory Board, 4(2), 22.
Saleem, N. and Al- Naqash. B.H.A. (2011). Attitudes of agricultural official workers in nineveh agricultural directorates toward the agricultural extension. Agricultural Ext. Dept/College of Agric. And Forestry/Univ. of Mosul, Iraq. Al-Rafdin Agriculture Magazine. Volume ( 39 ) No.4. Arabic
Tariq, M. S. A. (2009). The Current Usage of Extension Methods by Agricultural Extension Workers in Ninevah Governorate and Relation with Some Variables. University of Mosul, College of Agriculture and Forestry. M.Sc. / Thesis. (Arabic)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dlger Salih M. Mohammad, Mohammed Omer Mohammed Sakina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.