LENGHT-WEIGHT RELASTIONSHIP AND CONDITION FACTOR OF Brachirus Orientalis (Bloch &Schneider, 1801) IN IRAQ MARINE WATER

Authors

  • Layla A. Aufi
  • Layla A. Aufi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v11i2.208

Abstract

Length-weight relationships of Brachirus Orientalis, in coastal areas of Faw, south of Iraq was carried out on January  to December 2019. Total length were ranged from 15.3 to 42 cm for 193 collected specimens, weight ranging from 59.60 to 1123.65g. According to the length-weight correlations the b value was 3.021. This demonstrated that positive allometric growth for both sexes. Calculated values of condition factor were 1.02and 1.12 for male, female respectively that showed healthy condition of fish.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbas, M. A. F., & Ibrahim, M. A. (1996). The role of ethylene in the regulation of fruit ripening in the Hillawi date palm (Phoenix dactyliferaL). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 72(3), 306-308.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Taha, H., & Seheem, A. A. (2013). Effect of cytokinin type and concentration, and source of explant on shoot multiplication of pineapple plant (Ananas comosus' Queen') in vitro/Ucinek vrst in koncentracij citokininov ter vira stebelnih izseckov na in vitro razmnozevanje ananasa (Ananas comosus' Queen'). Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 101(1), 15.‏

Ibrahim, M. A. (2012). In vitro plant regeneration of local pummelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck.) via direct and indirect organogenesis. Genetics and Plant Physiology, 2(3-4), 187-191.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., & Daraj, I. A. (2015). Micropropagation of dahlia plants Dahlia variabilis Wild (Desf.). Effect of explant and plant growth regulators on shoot regeneration and growth. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 7(1), 1-6.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Waheed, A. M., & Al-Taha, H. A. (2013). Plantlet regeneration from root segments of date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L. cv. Barhee) producing by in vitro culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 5(1), 45-50.‏

Abd Elhamid, M. I., Makboul, H. E., Sedik, M. Z., Ismail, I. M., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2010). Cloning, expression and antifungal activity of an endochitinase gene derived from barley (Hordeum vulgare). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 6(3), 356-363.‏

Sharaf, A. N., Soliman, M. H., Ibrahim, M. A., Moustafa, S. A., & Hadi, A. (2007). Molecular identification and cloning of organophosphate degradation gene in some bacterial isolates. Arab Journal of Biotechnology, 10(2), 259-274.‏

Raza, T., Ibrahim, M., & Amjad, M. (1999). Seasonal changes in mineral nutrient and seed oil in Kinnow fruit (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Int. J. Agric. Biol, 4, 339-341.‏

Al-Sereh, E. A., Okash, A. N., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2020). THE EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAY WITH PRO. SOL FERTILIZER AND LICORICE EXTRACT ON SOME VEGETATIVE GROWTH INDICATORS FOR YOUNG POMEGRANATE (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) SEEDLINGS CV.'SALEMI'. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci, 16(2), 739-74.‏

Abbas, M. F., & Ibrahim, M. A. (1998). Effect of pollen parent on the physiology of ripening of date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L). Basrah J. Agric. Sci, 11(2), 31-37.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Taha, H. A., Saaid, Z. A., & Assist, R. PROPAGATION OF STRAWBERRY VIA IN VITRO ADVENTITIOUS SHOOT FORMATION.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Metry, E. A., Moustafa, S. A., Tawfik, A. E., & Nasr El-Din, T. M. (2004). Morphological and molecular diagnosis of commercial potato cultivar infected with ralostonia solanacearum. Arab J Biotechnol, 8, 211-222.‏

Alnajjar, M. A., Alpresem, W. F., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2020). Effect of amino acid proline treatment on anatomical characteristics of leaves and roots of date palm seedlings Phoenix dactylifera L. developed under saline stress conditions. Plant Archives, 20(1), 755-760.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Jasim, A. M., & Abbas, M. F. (2012). In vitro plant regeneration of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Zaytoni via indirect organogenesis. Acta Agric. Slov, 99(1), 65-67.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Jasim, A. M., & Abbas, M. F. (2012). In vitro plant regeneration of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Zaytoni via indirect organogenesis. Acta Agric. Slov, 99(1), 65-67.‏

Ibrahim, M. (2022). Role of Endogenous and Exogenous Hormones in Bioactive Compounds Production in Medicinal Plants via In Vitro Culture Technique. Plant Hormones-Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications.‏

Al-Hamad, A. D. S., Alnajjar, M. A. H., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2021). The effect of alternating salinity of irrigation water and cultivation level on some soil properties and growth of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) offshoots of Hillawi cultivar in clay soils. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol, 17(1), 63-72.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., & Al-Sereh, E. A. (2019). Effect of foliar spray with potassium humate and green tea extract on some of the vegetative characteristics of guava (Psidium guajava L. cv. Local) seedlings. Plant Archives, 19(1), 404-408.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Jerry, A. N., & Khalil, A. I. (2018). Effect of salt stress on some chemicals characteristics of callus for three cultivars of potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.). Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 10(2), 87-96.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Jerry, A. N., & Khalil, A. I. (2017). Effect of plant growth regulators and sodium chloride on indirect organogenesis of three cultivars of potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.) via in vitro culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 9(3), 103-110.‏

Safana, H. S., Ibrahim, M. A., & Abd, A. M. (2022). Impact of chitosan and benzyl adenine on shoot multiplication of kumquat plant (Citrus japonica Thumb.) in vitro. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol, 18(1), 359-365.‏

Ibrahim, M., Ali, A. H., & Hashem, M. S. (2021). In vitro effects of cyanobacteria (Oscillatoria tenuis) extracellular products on date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L. cv.‘Barhee’) propagation. DYSONA-Applied Science, 2(1), 1-7.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., & Yassin, M. M. (2020). Direct shoot regeneration by in vitro culture of the gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) capitulum explants. Plant Cell Biotechnol Mol Biol, 21, 1-9.‏

Salih, A. M., Alaradi, H. J., Ibrahim, M. A., & Alhello, A. A. (2019). Effect of some methods of planting in guava (Psidium guajava L.) seed germination. Plant Archives (09725210), 19(2).‏

Ibrahim, M. A., & Hamzah, H. A. (2019). Effect of the harvest date, storage period and package on the storability of date palm (phoenix dactylifera L. Cv. Taberzal) fruits. Plant Archives, 19(2), 226-231.‏

Taain, D. A., Ibrahim, M. A., & Al-Sareh, E. A. (2011). A study on the effect of postharvest calcium chloride treatments on the storability of mango fruits (Mangifera indica L.). Dirasat, 5, 37.‏

Abbas, M. F., Ibrahim, M. A., & Jasim, A. M. (2014). Micropropagation of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. cv. Zaytoni) through shoot tip culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 6(1), 11-15.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Taha, H., & AL-ALI, Z. T. (2017). Effect of casein hydrolysate and paclobutrazol on embryogenesis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Nersy by in vitro culture. Journal of Garmian University, 4(ICBS Conference), 395-404.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Aradi, H. J., & Muhsen, K. A. (2017). Effect of some growth regulators on proliferation of myrtle (Myrtus communis L. cv. Local) plant by in vitro culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 9(2), 97-101.‏

Ibrahim, M., & Yassin, M. M. (2021). Adventitious shoot proliferation from callus of Gerbera jamesonii young leaf explant. DYSONA-Applied Science, 2(4), 47-52.‏

SAFANA, H. S., ABD, A. M., & IBRAHIM, M. A. (2021). Study of genetic variations of In vitro micropropagation stages of Kumquat (Citrus japonica Thunb.). PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 292-299.‏

AL-JABIR, H. S. S., ABDULLA, A. A., & IBRAHIM, M. A. A STUDY OF SOME BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS IN WILD MALVA (Malva parviflora L.) PLANT IN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS OF BASRAH, SOUTHERN IRAQ.‏

Safana, H. S., Ibrahim, M. A. H. I., & Abd, A. K. M. (2022). Effect of NAA and Chitosan in rooting branches resulting from stem nodes plantation of Kumquat (Citrus japonica) in vitro. Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences, 9(1), 7-18.‏

Salih, A. M., Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Aradi, H. J., & Abass, M. H. (2020). The response of different date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars to callus induction and development by in vitro culture under salt stress. POLISH POLAR RESEARCH, 41(11), 23-41.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Mohsen, A. T., Abdel-Mohsen, M. A., & Mostafa, A. S. (2014). Response of some Citrus rootstock seedlings to stimulating growth applications. Egypt. J. Hort, 41(2), 347-363.‏

Abowei JFN, Davies OA, Eli AA. 2009. Study of the length-weight relationship and condition factor of five fish species from Nkoro River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Res J Biol Sci 1 (3): 94-98.

Al-Dubakel AY. 2011 Commercial Fishing and Marketing of Hilsa River Shad Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton- Buchanon; 1822) in Basrah -Southern Iraq. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 23:178-186

Alghada, D., Keivany, Y., Paykan-Heyrati, F.2020. Feeding habits of oriental sole (Brachirus orientalis) on the Bushehr coast of the Persian Gulf. FISHERIES &AQUATIC LIFE 28: 175 – 185

Anderson, R.O. and Newmann, R.M. (1996): Length weight and associated structural indices. In: Fisheries Techniques. Edited by Murphy BR, Willis DW. 2 ed. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Societ

Angelescu, V., F.S. Gneri and A. Nani, 1958. La delMar Argentine hake (biology and taxonomy). Hydro gels. Nav. Public., H1004: 1-224.

Bagenal, T.B. and F.W. Tesch, 1978. Methods Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters. IBP Handbook No 3, 3 ed. Oxford Blackwell Scientific Publication, London, pp: 101-136. 110: 1-13.

Blackweel, B.G., Brown, M.L., Willis, D.W. (2000): Relative weight (Wr) status and current use in fisheries assessment and management. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 8, 1, 1-44

FAO. 2018.The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018 - Meeting the sustainable development goals. Rome. License: CCBY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Froese R., 2006 Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta- analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22(4):241-253.

Gokce, G., Aydin, I. and Metin, C. 2007. Length-weight relationships of 7 fish species from the North Aegean Sea, Turkey. IJNES., 1: 51-52

Hassan, A.A. and El-Kasheif, M.A. 2013. Age, growth and mortality of the cichlid fish Oreochromis niloticus (L.) from the River Nile at BeniSuef Governorate, Egypt. Egypt. J. Aquat. Biol. Fish., 17(4): 1-12.

Hynes, H.B.N. 1950. The food of fresh water sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) and (Pygosteus pungitius) with a review of methods used in studies of food of fishes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 19: 36-58.

Hyslop, E.J. 1980. Stomach contents analysis -a review of method and their application. Journal of Fish Biology, 17:413-422.

Keivany, Y., Alghada ,D., Paykan-Heyrati, F.2020. Age and growth of oriental sole, Brachirus orientalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), in the Persian Gulf (Soleidae). Ocean and Coastal Research, 68:e20317

Le Cren E. D., 1951 The length weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology 20:201- 219

Lucena Cas, Menezes Na. Characidae-Characinae (Characins, tetras). In: Reis RE, Kullander SO, Ferraris CJ Jr, editors 2003. Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: Editor of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul- EDIPUCRS, p. 200-203

Lyons, B.P., Thain, J.E., Stentiford, G.D., Hylland, K., Davies, I.M., Vethaak, A.D., 2010 Using biological effects tools to define good environmental status under the European Union marine strategy framework directive. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 60, 1647- 1651.

Mac Gregoer, J. S 1959. Relation between fish condition and population size in the sardine (Sardinops cacrulea). U.S. Fishery Wild Service, Fish Bulletin. 60:215-230.

Mili, S., Ennouri, R., Chhibi, M., Laouar, H., Romdhane, N. and Missaoui, H. 2017. Length-weight relationships (LWRs) of endemic and introduced freshwater fish species in 13 Tunisian reservoirs. Journal of new sciences, Agriculture and Biotechnology,41(8): 2253-2259.

Mir J.I., Shabir R., Mir F.A. 2012. Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Schizopyge curvifrons (Heckel, 1838) from River Jhelum, Kashmir, India. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 4 (3): 325-329.

Mohammadi G.S., Khodadadi M. 2008.Growth parameters, fishing and natural mortality and exploitation rate estimation of Euryglossa orientalis – Iran. Sci. Fish. J. 7:123-132

Nikolsky G. V., 1969 Theory of the fish population dynamics as the biological background for rational exploitation and management of fisheries resources. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, 322 p.

Oscoz J, Campos F, Escala MC. 2005. Weight-length relationships of some fish species of the Iberian Peninsula. J Appl Ichthyol 21 (1): 73-74.

Reynold, T.D., 1968. The biology of the clupeids in the New Volta. In: Man-made Lakes The Accra Symposium. Ghana University Press, Accra.

Richter H, Luckstadt C, Focken U, Becker K. 2000. An improved procedure to assess fish condition on the basis of length-weight relationships. Arch Fish Mar Res 48 (3): 255-264.

Ricker, W. E. (1968). Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwaters,

IBP Handbook No.3. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 313.

Riedel, R., Caskey, L.M., Hurlbert, S.H 2007. Length-weight relations and growth rates of dominant fishes of the Salton Sea: implications for predation by fish-eating birds. Lake and Reservoir Management. 23:528-535.

Sharma R. K. and Bhat R. A., 2015. Length-weight relationship, condition factor of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from Kashmir waters, Annals of Biological Research, 6 (8):25-29.

Yasemi M., Keyvan A., Vosoughi G.H., Ahmadi M., Farzin Gohar M., Fatemi M.R., Mahianeh A.A.H. 2007 – Identification of the species of Pleuronectiformes order inhabiting in the Persian Gulf coastline area Bushehr province regardin morphometric and meristic characters – Pajouh. Sazand. 20: 20-28

Saeed A. Mseer, Mahmoud S. Al-Ibrahimi and Falah H. Al-Miahy (2020). The effect of spraying with Nano fertilizers NPK and Gibberellin GA3 on the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics on the vegetative growth and fruit yield of Fig trees, black Diyala cultivar Ficus carica L. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. DocID: https:// connectjournals.com/03899.2020.16.1793

Maytham M. Kazem, Mahmoud S. Abdul Wahid and Ihssan J. Dhabib (2020). The effect of spraying with nutrient solution and organic fertilization on the vegetative and chemical characteristics of seedlings of domestic sour lemon (Citrus Limon L.). International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. DocID: https://connectjournals.com/03899.2020.16.1787

Abdul-Wahid, M. S., Aqeel, H. A., & Rawaa, H. H. (2012). Effect of spray by Ascorbic and salicylic acid on some physiochemical properties of the local sour orange seedling citrus aurantium L. Thi-Qar University Journal for Agricultural Researches, 2(2222-5005).‏

Abdel-Wahed, M. S., & Mohsen, M. G. (2022). Effect of spraying with Ferti Mar and GROWX AMINO MIX on some chemical characteristics of Citrus aurantium seedlings Citrus aurantium L. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 11(2), 131-141.‏

Abdel-Wahed, M. S., & Hameed, L. A. (2022). Effect of glutathione and ascorbic acid on some physical characteristics of seedlings of grape plant Halawani cultivar Vitis vinifera L. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 11(2), 122-130.‏

ISO 690

Faiza K. Al-Rumaiydh, Falah H. Al-Miahy and Mahmud S. Ebd Alwahid (2020). The effect of Adding Nano NPK and Spraying by Salicylic Acid on some of the Major and Minor Metabolism Products of Pomegranate Seedlings, Cultivar Wonderful in Dhi-Qar Governorate. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. DocID: https://connectjournals.com/ 03899.2020.16.2051

Abdul-wahid, M. S. (2019). Effect of Spray by Chelated Iron in physical and Chemical Characteristics of Iraqi Banana Musa Paradisica L. Var Sapientum (L.) Oktze Cultivation South Iraq. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 8(1).‏

Abdul-Wahid, M. S., & Abdulla, N. A. (2012). Effect of Iron Injection on some chemical Properties and yield of Date palm (phoenix dactylifera L.) cv kudrawe. Thi-Qar University Journal for Agricultural Researches, 1(2222-5005).‏

Jwar, A. S., & Abdul-Wahid, M. S. (2018). Effect of different pollen grain source and chitosan on some physiological and enzymatic characteristics of data palm Phoenix dactylifera L. fruits cv. Alshwethey. Basrah Journal For Date Palm Research, 17(1-2).

Abdul-wahid, M. S., & Jawar, A. (2019). Response of Some chemical, physical and productivity propertiesto date palmPhoenix dactylifera L. cultivation sites. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 8(1).

Abdul-wahid, M. S. (2019). Effect of Spray by Chelated Iron in physical and Chemical Characteristics of Iraqi Banana Musa Paradisica L. Var Sapientum (L.) Oktze Cultivation South Iraq. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 8(1).

-Jwar, A. S., & Neghamish, R. G. (2021). Effect of levels organic fertilizers and kinds of Bio-feritilizers in characterical of two classes of Okra plant (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) growning in the plastic house. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 10(1), 54-69.‏

ISO 690

-Jwar, A. S., Wahed, M. S. A., & Ghani, S. T. (2021). Study the effect of foliar spraying with Dionyfer and Azomin on the vegetative growth indicators of the leaves of Henna plant (Lawsonia inermis L). University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 10(1), 70-78.

Connectjournals

Journals Directory India - Directory of Journals from India, Journals List

journals directory india - connectjournals.com a directory of journals from india also provides list of e-journals, e-publishing, journal subscription...

Downloads

Published

2022-11-09

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Layla A. Aufi, & Layla A. Aufi. (2022). LENGHT-WEIGHT RELASTIONSHIP AND CONDITION FACTOR OF Brachirus Orientalis (Bloch &Schneider, 1801) IN IRAQ MARINE WATER. University of Thi-Qar Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(2), 285-291. https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v11i2.208