Effect of cultivar, fulvic acid and the interaction between their on some physical and chemical properties and yield of broccoli Brassica oleracea var. Italica)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v11i1.161Abstract
The field experiment was conducted during the fall agricultural season 2021-2022 in the Department of Horticulture and Gardens, Al-Kut municipality; the experiment was completed on 15 February. 2022, to study the effect of the cultivar, fulvic acid, and their interaction on some broccoli's physical and chemical properties. The study included two factors: cultivars, MATSURI, DOMO, JASSMINE, and the second factor has four concentrations of fulvic acid, which are: (0, 1, 2, 3) ml l-1. The experiment included twelve treatments and three replications, so the total experimental units became (36). A factorial experiment was applied with a split-block system within the Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D), and the results were statistically analyzed using the statistical program (GenStat). The results were compared using the LSD test at a probability level of 0.05. While the JASSMINE cultivar was superior in the wet weight of the main disc, the dry weight of the main disc, the diameter of the main disc and the weight of the side disc if the values were (851.7 gm tablet-1,93.42 gm tablet-1,21.33 cm,147.25 gm tablet-1),respectively, and the MATSURI hybrid was superior in The number of side tablets reached (5.00 plant-1 tablets). The plants treated with a concentration of (3) ml L-1 of fulvic acid excelled in the content and wet weight of the main disc, dry weight of the main disc, the diameter of the main disc, the number of side discs, and the weight of the side disc Where the values were (856.3 gm Tablet-1, 100.44 gm Tablet-1, 21.33 cm, 147.56 gm Tablet-1, 5.56 gm Tablet-1) respectively. The dual interaction between the cultivar and fulvic acid concentrations had a significant effect, as the interaction treatment between the cultivar JASSMINE and the concentration of fulvic acid (3) ml L-1 in the wet weight of the main disc, the dry weight of the main disc and the weight of the side disc were (990.7 gm disc-1, 124.00) gm tablet-1, 182.33 gm tablet-1)respectively.
Keywords: fulvic acid; Brassica oleracea var; broccoli
Downloads
References
Al-Azzawi, Othman Muhammad Abdul-Rahim. 2020. The effect of organic fertilization and spraying of humic and salicylic acid on reducing salt stress in the soil, growth and yield of broccoli. Brassica Oleracea.L. Master's Thesis, Soil and Water Resources Sciences, College of Agriculture - University of Baghdad.
Al-Zuhairi, Hanin Thaer Hadi. 2016. Effect of Organic Fertilization and Plant Density on Growth and Yield of Cauliflower. Master Thesis. faculty of Agriculture. Diyala University.
Al-Shater, Muhammad Saeed and Akram Muhammad Al-Balkhi. 2010 . Soil fertility and fertilization. Kindergarten Press, Damascus University Publications. faculty of Agriculture . The Syrian Arab Republic, p. 290.
Al-Rawi, Khasha Mahmoud and Abdul Aziz Muhammad Khalaf Allah. 2000. Book of Design and Analysis of Agricultural Experiments. College of Agriculture and Forestry - University of Mosul.
Junaid, Saba Sobhi Khamis. 2016. Effect of fertilizer type on vegetative growth and yield in three broccoli crosses. Master Thesis. faculty of Agriculture. Diyala University.
Hassan, Ahmed Abdel Moneim. 2004. Production of secondary and non-traditional vegetables, Part One, first edition, Arab House for Publishing and Distribution.
Sharabi, Hanan, Safaa Najla, Ghania Maalla, Yara Al-Eid, Ramzi Morshed. 2014. Evaluation of morphological, productive and qualitative characteristics of some broccoli crosses, Brassica oleracea var. italica in Syria. Damascus University Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2) 30 (50-39): .
Mahmoud, Youssef Ahmed and Hatem Salloum Saleh Al-Zubaidi. 2012. Effect of irrigation water quality, organic matter and phosphorous on some soil chemical properties and cauliflower yield. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 42 (special issue): 42-54.
Marza, Thamer Khudair, Amer Abbas Hussein and Abdel-Gawad Abdel-Zahra Ketan. 2013. Effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water and organic fertilizer on growth and yield indicators of cauliflower. Karbala Journal (2) 11-43: 49.
Branca, F., K. Bahcevandziev, V. Perticone and A. Monteiro. 2005. screening ofsicilian local cultivars of cauliflower and Broccoli to Peronosporaparasitica. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14: 841-848.
Gad, N., & Abd El-Moez, M. R. 2011. Broccoli growth, yield quantity and quality as affected by cobalt nutrition. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am. 2, 226-231.
Hanson, R. 2000. Colon cancer curbed by High Selenium Broccoli. Agricul- tural research. Human Nutrition research center P.O. Box 9034.
Neeraja, G., and Reddy, I. P. (2005). Effect of growth promoters on growth and yield of tomato cv. Marutham.
Pettit, R.E. .2003. Organic metter Humus , Humates , Humic Acid , Fulvic Acid and Humin : Their importance in soil fertility and plant health.(On line) Available at www.humate.info/main page:htm.
Rahaman، S. M. Sh. 2011. effect of organic manures on growth yield and shelf life of broccoli cultivars. Dept. of Horticulture، Faculty of Agriculture، Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University، Dhaka.
Saeed A. Mseer, Mahmoud S. Al-Ibrahimi and Falah H. Al-Miahy (2020). The effect of spraying with Nano fertilizers NPK and Gibberellin GA3 on the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics on the vegetative growth and fruit yield of Fig trees, black Diyala cultivar Ficus carica L. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. DocID: https:// connectjournals.com/03899.2020.16.1793
Maytham M. Kazem, Mahmoud S. Abdul Wahid and Ihssan J. Dhabib (2020). The effect of spraying with nutrient solution and organic fertilization on the vegetative and chemical characteristics of seedlings of domestic sour lemon (Citrus Limon L.). International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. DocID: https://connectjournals.com/03899.2020.16.1787
Abdul-Wahid, M. S., Aqeel, H. A., & Rawaa, H. H. (2012). Effect of spray by Ascorbic and salicylic acid on some physiochemical properties of the local sour orange seedling citrus aurantium L. Thi-Qar University Journal for Agricultural Researches, 2(2222-5005).
Abdel-Wahed, M. S., & Mohsen, M. G. (2022). Effect of spraying with Ferti Mar and GROWX AMINO MIX on some chemical characteristics of Citrus aurantium seedlings Citrus aurantium L. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 11(2), 131-141.
Abdel-Wahed, M. S., & Hameed, L. A. (2022). Effect of glutathione and ascorbic acid on some physical characteristics of seedlings of grape plant Halawani cultivar Vitis vinifera L. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 11(2), 122-130.
ISO 690
Faiza K. Al-Rumaiydh, Falah H. Al-Miahy and Mahmud S. Ebd Alwahid (2020). The effect of Adding Nano NPK and Spraying by Salicylic Acid on some of the Major and Minor Metabolism Products of Pomegranate Seedlings, Cultivar Wonderful in Dhi-Qar Governorate. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. DocID: https://connectjournals.com/ 03899.2020.16.2051
Abdul-wahid, M. S. (2019). Effect of Spray by Chelated Iron in physical and Chemical Characteristics of Iraqi Banana Musa Paradisica L. Var Sapientum (L.) Oktze Cultivation South Iraq. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 8(1).
Abdul-Wahid, M. S., & Abdulla, N. A. (2012). Effect of Iron Injection on some chemical Properties and yield of Date palm (phoenix dactylifera L.) cv kudrawe. Thi-Qar University Journal for Agricultural Researches, 1(2222-5005).
Jwar, A. S., & Abdul-Wahid, M. S. (2018). Effect of different pollen grain source and chitosan on some physiological and enzymatic characteristics of data palm Phoenix dactylifera L. fruits cv. Alshwethey. Basrah Journal For Date Palm Research, 17(1-2).
Abdul-wahid, M. S., & Jawar, A. (2019). Response of Some chemical, physical and productivity propertiesto date palmPhoenix dactylifera L. cultivation sites. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 8(1).
Abdul-wahid, M. S. (2019). Effect of Spray by Chelated Iron in physical and Chemical Characteristics of Iraqi Banana Musa Paradisica L. Var Sapientum (L.) Oktze Cultivation South Iraq. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 8(1).
-Jwar, A. S., & Neghamish, R. G. (2021). Effect of levels organic fertilizers and kinds of Bio-feritilizers in characterical of two classes of Okra plant (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) growning in the plastic house. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 10(1), 54-69.
ISO 690
-Jwar, A. S., Wahed, M. S. A., & Ghani, S. T. (2021). Study the effect of foliar spraying with Dionyfer and Azomin on the vegetative growth indicators of the leaves of Henna plant (Lawsonia inermis L). University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 10(1), 70-78.
Connectjournals
Journals Directory India - Directory of Journals from India, Journals List
journals directory india - connectjournals.com a directory of journals from india also provides list of e-journals, e-publishing, journal subscription...
Abbas, M. A. F., & Ibrahim, M. A. (1996). The role of ethylene in the regulation of fruit ripening in the Hillawi date palm (Phoenix dactyliferaL). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 72(3), 306-308.
Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Taha, H., & Seheem, A. A. (2013). Effect of cytokinin type and concentration, and source of explant on shoot multiplication of pineapple plant (Ananas comosus' Queen') in vitro/Ucinek vrst in koncentracij citokininov ter vira stebelnih izseckov na in vitro razmnozevanje ananasa (Ananas comosus' Queen'). Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 101(1), 15.
Ibrahim, M. A. (2012). In vitro plant regeneration of local pummelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck.) via direct and indirect organogenesis. Genetics and Plant Physiology, 2(3-4), 187-191.
Ibrahim, M. A., & Daraj, I. A. (2015). Micropropagation of dahlia plants Dahlia variabilis Wild (Desf.). Effect of explant and plant growth regulators on shoot regeneration and growth. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 7(1), 1-6.
Ibrahim, M. A., Waheed, A. M., & Al-Taha, H. A. (2013). Plantlet regeneration from root segments of date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L. cv. Barhee) producing by in vitro culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 5(1), 45-50.
Abd Elhamid, M. I., Makboul, H. E., Sedik, M. Z., Ismail, I. M., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2010). Cloning, expression and antifungal activity of an endochitinase gene derived from barley (Hordeum vulgare). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 6(3), 356-363.
Sharaf, A. N., Soliman, M. H., Ibrahim, M. A., Moustafa, S. A., & Hadi, A. (2007). Molecular identification and cloning of organophosphate degradation gene in some bacterial isolates. Arab Journal of Biotechnology, 10(2), 259-274.
Raza, T., Ibrahim, M., & Amjad, M. (1999). Seasonal changes in mineral nutrient and seed oil in Kinnow fruit (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Int. J. Agric. Biol, 4, 339-341.
Al-Sereh, E. A., Okash, A. N., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2020). THE EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAY WITH PRO. SOL FERTILIZER AND LICORICE EXTRACT ON SOME VEGETATIVE GROWTH INDICATORS FOR YOUNG POMEGRANATE (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) SEEDLINGS CV.'SALEMI'. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci, 16(2), 739-74.
Abbas, M. F., & Ibrahim, M. A. (1998). Effect of pollen parent on the physiology of ripening of date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L). Basrah J. Agric. Sci, 11(2), 31-37.
Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Taha, H. A., Saaid, Z. A., & Assist, R. PROPAGATION OF STRAWBERRY VIA IN VITRO ADVENTITIOUS SHOOT FORMATION.
Ibrahim, M. A., Metry, E. A., Moustafa, S. A., Tawfik, A. E., & Nasr El-Din, T. M. (2004). Morphological and molecular diagnosis of commercial potato cultivar infected with ralostonia solanacearum. Arab J Biotechnol, 8, 211-222.
Alnajjar, M. A., Alpresem, W. F., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2020). Effect of amino acid proline treatment on anatomical characteristics of leaves and roots of date palm seedlings Phoenix dactylifera L. developed under saline stress conditions. Plant Archives, 20(1), 755-760.
Ibrahim, M. A., Jasim, A. M., & Abbas, M. F. (2012). In vitro plant regeneration of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Zaytoni via indirect organogenesis. Acta Agric. Slov, 99(1), 65-67.
Ibrahim, M. A., Jasim, A. M., & Abbas, M. F. (2012). In vitro plant regeneration of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Zaytoni via indirect organogenesis. Acta Agric. Slov, 99(1), 65-67.
Ibrahim, M. (2022). Role of Endogenous and Exogenous Hormones in Bioactive Compounds Production in Medicinal Plants via In Vitro Culture Technique. Plant Hormones-Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications.
Al-Hamad, A. D. S., Alnajjar, M. A. H., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2021). The effect of alternating salinity of irrigation water and cultivation level on some soil properties and growth of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) offshoots of Hillawi cultivar in clay soils. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol, 17(1), 63-72.
Ibrahim, M. A., & Al-Sereh, E. A. (2019). Effect of foliar spray with potassium humate and green tea extract on some of the vegetative characteristics of guava (Psidium guajava L. cv. Local) seedlings. Plant Archives, 19(1), 404-408.
Ibrahim, M. A., Jerry, A. N., & Khalil, A. I. (2018). Effect of salt stress on some chemicals characteristics of callus for three cultivars of potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.). Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 10(2), 87-96.
Ibrahim, M. A., Jerry, A. N., & Khalil, A. I. (2017). Effect of plant growth regulators and sodium chloride on indirect organogenesis of three cultivars of potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.) via in vitro culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 9(3), 103-110.
Safana, H. S., Ibrahim, M. A., & Abd, A. M. (2022). Impact of chitosan and benzyl adenine on shoot multiplication of kumquat plant (Citrus japonica Thumb.) in vitro. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol, 18(1), 359-365.
Ibrahim, M., Ali, A. H., & Hashem, M. S. (2021). In vitro effects of cyanobacteria (Oscillatoria tenuis) extracellular products on date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L. cv.‘Barhee’) propagation. DYSONA-Applied Science, 2(1), 1-7.
Ibrahim, M. A., & Yassin, M. M. (2020). Direct shoot regeneration by in vitro culture of the gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) capitulum explants. Plant Cell Biotechnol Mol Biol, 21, 1-9.
Salih, A. M., Alaradi, H. J., Ibrahim, M. A., & Alhello, A. A. (2019). Effect of some methods of planting in guava (Psidium guajava L.) seed germination. Plant Archives (09725210), 19(2).
Ibrahim, M. A., & Hamzah, H. A. (2019). Effect of the harvest date, storage period and package on the storability of date palm (phoenix dactylifera L. Cv. Taberzal) fruits. Plant Archives, 19(2), 226-231.
Taain, D. A., Ibrahim, M. A., & Al-Sareh, E. A. (2011). A study on the effect of postharvest calcium chloride treatments on the storability of mango fruits (Mangifera indica L.). Dirasat, 5, 37.
Abbas, M. F., Ibrahim, M. A., & Jasim, A. M. (2014). Micropropagation of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. cv. Zaytoni) through shoot tip culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 6(1), 11-15.
Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Taha, H., & AL-ALI, Z. T. (2017). Effect of casein hydrolysate and paclobutrazol on embryogenesis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Nersy by in vitro culture. Journal of Garmian University, 4(ICBS Conference), 395-404.
Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Aradi, H. J., & Muhsen, K. A. (2017). Effect of some growth regulators on proliferation of myrtle (Myrtus communis L. cv. Local) plant by in vitro culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 9(2), 97-101.
Ibrahim, M., & Yassin, M. M. (2021). Adventitious shoot proliferation from callus of Gerbera jamesonii young leaf explant. DYSONA-Applied Science, 2(4), 47-52.
SAFANA, H. S., ABD, A. M., & IBRAHIM, M. A. (2021). Study of genetic variations of In vitro micropropagation stages of Kumquat (Citrus japonica Thunb.). PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 292-299.
AL-JABIR, H. S. S., ABDULLA, A. A., & IBRAHIM, M. A. A STUDY OF SOME BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS IN WILD MALVA (Malva parviflora L.) PLANT IN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS OF BASRAH, SOUTHERN IRAQ.
Safana, H. S., Ibrahim, M. A. H. I., & Abd, A. K. M. (2022). Effect of NAA and Chitosan in rooting branches resulting from stem nodes plantation of Kumquat (Citrus japonica) in vitro. Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences, 9(1), 7-18.
Salih, A. M., Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Aradi, H. J., & Abass, M. H. (2020). The response of different date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars to callus induction and development by in vitro culture under salt stress. POLISH POLAR RESEARCH, 41(11), 23-41.
Ibrahim, M. A., Mohsen, A. T., Abdel-Mohsen, M. A., & Mostafa, A. S. (2014). Response of some Citrus rootstock seedlings to stimulating growth applications. Egypt. J. Hort, 41(2), 347-363.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Batoul Hanoon Faleh Al-Zubaidi, Walid Allawi Abbawi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1.png){kind=spacer}
