Response of rosemary plant to the effect of Nano-NPK fertilizer and biological factors and their effect on the active substances

Authors

  • Hamid H. Mahewish
  • Falah H. Radi
  • Mohammed N . Radhi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v10i1.115

Keywords:

biological factors

Abstract

The study was carried out in the canopy-covered by Alsaran of the Faculty of Agriculture and marshes University of Thi- Qar on 01.11.2020. The experiment was terminated on 15.06.2021 On the rosemary plant that old of age was one year at three seedlings per unit experimental, thus became the number of seedlings   81 Seedlings in plastic anvils, container on sandy loam soil and peat moss with a percentage 3 :1  The experiment included the treatment of the balanced compound Nano-NPK fertilizer by spray on leaves of the plant at concentrations (  0, 25, 75) mg. l-1 by three times for a period 15th day between one adding and another, and the biological factor was added at concentrations (0, 10, 20) ml by one adding. And carried out an experiment factorial according to Randomized Complete Block Design RCBD With three replications for each treatment, the results were compared according to the least significant difference test at the probability level of 5%. The statistical analysis results showed superiority in the compound Nano-fertilizer by height and number of branches, amount of oil and its density, and some of the active substances Cymen And the Camphene And Rose Mari acid reached (53.44 cm, 78.66 branches, 2.2989 g 00. gm-1, 1.0348, 4.671, 135.70) respectively compared to the lowest value for the comparison treatment. The biological factor was superior in the following characteristics (height, branches number, oil quantity, oil density, and active compounds). Cymen and the Camphene and Rose Mari acid reached (49.77 cm, 67.44) and 2.3277 g.100. g-1), respectively, compared with the lowest value for comparative treatment. As for the interaction, the treatment outperformed N2B2 In the adjective of the number of branches insignificant, and the treatment of N2B1 In the amount of oil, oil density and some active compounds, Rose Mari acid. It had a significant effect on the treatment N0B1 Significant effect on the active compound Camphene. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Rawi, h, M, and Khalaf, A, A, M. 2000. Design and Analysis of Agricultural Experiments. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Iraq.

-Al-Samarrai, M, H. 2001. Effect of nitrogen and phosphate fertilization and planting date on growth and amount of oil in Dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Master Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Baghdad University.

-Al-Tai, Arkan Ali Shanawa. (2017). Master's Thesis (Comparison of the effect of different levels of ordinary and nanocomposite nano-fertilizer on the growth and chemical content of three types of plants of the tent family) Al-Qadisiyah University.

-Jwar, A. S., & Neghamish, R. G. (2021). Effect of levels organic fertilizers and kinds of Bio-feritilizers in characterical of two classes of Okra plant (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) growning in the plastic house. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 10(1), 54-69.‏

ISO 690

-Jwar, A. S., Wahed, M. S. A., & Ghani, S. T. (2021). Study the effect of foliar spraying with Dionyfer and Azomin on the vegetative growth indicators of the leaves of Henna plant (Lawsonia inermis L). University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 10(1), 70-78.

-Al-Darkazli, Iraq, Alaa Abdel-Moneim Abbas (2005). Master Thesis (The effect of nitrogen and phosphate fertilization on the vegetative growth of rosemary). College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad

-Bell, S.M. and G.D. Coorts. 1979. The effects of growth medium of three selected herb sp. Florists Rev., 163: 48-49

-Chang, K.H.; J.H. Hwan K.B. Park; D.J. Kang and Y.S. Lee. 1987. Effect of application levels of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and chemical composition of mint. Research reports of the rural development administration crops (Korea R.). 29 (1): 289-293.

-Ehsan, S, A. 1999. Study of some factors affecting the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the essential oils of peppermint and thyme. PhD thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. University of Baghdad - Iraq.

-Evans, S .B, and .H .T. Maria. 2003. Antioxidant effect of various rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) clones, Volume 47(1-4): pp 111-113

-Heikal, M, S, and Omar, A, R. 1988. Natural and chemically aromatic plants, their productivity, benefits, English Knowledge Foundation, Egypt.

-Keverson, Z.S; C. Natasa; H. Harabovsk and B. SaKac. 2009.Essential Oil Composition of fresh and dried Pepper fruit Capsicum annum L. for ground paprica product processing .quality and safety. 1, pp.229-233.

-King, E.O., Ward, M.K. and Rangey, D.E.1954. Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocyanin and fluorescein .J. Lab. Clin. Medicine, 44: 301-307.

-Peter, K. V. 2004. Hand Book of Herbs and Spices. CPC press LIC, North and South America. Pp 215-224

-Roa, L.J.; M. Singh; B. Ragharan and K.O. Abraham 1998. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.): Impact of drying on the flavor quality. J. Food Quality, USA. 21 (2): P. 2: P. 107-115.

-Shahein,M.M., and M.S. Mahmoud .(2019).Effect of Nano-Fertilizers on Cucumber plant groth,19(2):165-172.

-Ruwaiha, A. 1983 Herbal medicine, seventh edition, Dar Al-Qimm, Beirut, Lebanon.

-Westervelt, P.M. 2003. Greenhouse production of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Master of Science in Horticultural Science. Blacksburg Virginia.

Jwar, A. S., & Abdul-Wahid, M. S. (2018). Effect of different pollen grain source and chitosan on some physiological and enzymatic characteristics of data palm Phoenix dactylifera L. fruits cv. Alshwethey. Basrah Journal For Date Palm Research, 17(1-2).

Abdul-wahid, M. S., & Jawar, A. (2019). Response of Some chemical, physical and productivity propertiesto date palmPhoenix dactylifera L. cultivation sites. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 8(1).

Abdul-wahid, M. S. (2019). Effect of Spray by Chelated Iron in physical and Chemical Characteristics of Iraqi Banana Musa Paradisica L. Var Sapientum (L.) Oktze Cultivation South Iraq. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 8(1).

Saeed A. Mseer, Mahmoud S. Al-Ibrahimi and Falah H. Al-Miahy (2020). The effect of spraying with Nano fertilizers NPK and Gibberellin GA3 on the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics on the vegetative growth and fruit yield of Fig trees, black Diyala cultivar Ficus carica L. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. DocID: https:// connectjournals.com/03899.2020.16.1793

Maytham M. Kazem, Mahmoud S. Abdul Wahid and Ihssan J. Dhabib (2020). The effect of spraying with nutrient solution and organic fertilization on the vegetative and chemical characteristics of seedlings of domestic sour lemon (Citrus Limon L.). International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. DocID: https://connectjournals.com/03899.2020.16.1787

Abdul-Wahid, M. S., Aqeel, H. A., & Rawaa, H. H. (2012). Effect of spray by Ascorbic and salicylic acid on some physiochemical properties of the local sour orange seedling citrus aurantium L. Thi-Qar University Journal for Agricultural Researches, 2(2222-5005).‏

Abdel-Wahed, M. S., & Mohsen, M. G. (2022). Effect of spraying with Ferti Mar and GROWX AMINO MIX on some chemical characteristics of Citrus aurantium seedlings Citrus aurantium L. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 11(2), 131-141.‏

Abdel-Wahed, M. S., & Hameed, L. A. (2022). Effect of glutathione and ascorbic acid on some physical characteristics of seedlings of grape plant Halawani cultivar Vitis vinifera L. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 11(2), 122-130.‏

ISO 690

Faiza K. Al-Rumaiydh, Falah H. Al-Miahy and Mahmud S. Ebd Alwahid (2020). The effect of Adding Nano NPK and Spraying by Salicylic Acid on some of the Major and Minor Metabolism Products of Pomegranate Seedlings, Cultivar Wonderful in Dhi-Qar Governorate. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. DocID: https://connectjournals.com/ 03899.2020.16.2051

Abdul-wahid, M. S. (2019). Effect of Spray by Chelated Iron in physical and Chemical Characteristics of Iraqi Banana Musa Paradisica L. Var Sapientum (L.) Oktze Cultivation South Iraq. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 8(1).‏

Abdul-Wahid, M. S., & Abdulla, N. A. (2012). Effect of Iron Injection on some chemical Properties and yield of Date palm (phoenix dactylifera L.) cv kudrawe. Thi-Qar University Journal for Agricultural Researches, 1(2222-5005).‏

Jwar, A. S., & Abdul-Wahid, M. S. (2018). Effect of different pollen grain source and chitosan on some physiological and enzymatic characteristics of data palm Phoenix dactylifera L. fruits cv. Alshwethey. Basrah Journal For Date Palm Research, 17(1-2).

Abdul-wahid, M. S., & Jawar, A. (2019). Response of Some chemical, physical and productivity propertiesto date palmPhoenix dactylifera L. cultivation sites. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 8(1).

Abdul-wahid, M. S. (2019). Effect of Spray by Chelated Iron in physical and Chemical Characteristics of Iraqi Banana Musa Paradisica L. Var Sapientum (L.) Oktze Cultivation South Iraq. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 8(1).

-Jwar, A. S., & Neghamish, R. G. (2021). Effect of levels organic fertilizers and kinds of Bio-feritilizers in characterical of two classes of Okra plant (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) growning in the plastic house. University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 10(1), 54-69.‏

ISO 690

-Jwar, A. S., Wahed, M. S. A., & Ghani, S. T. (2021). Study the effect of foliar spraying with Dionyfer and Azomin on the vegetative growth indicators of the leaves of Henna plant (Lawsonia inermis L). University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, 10(1), 70-78.

Connectjournals

Journals Directory India - Directory of Journals from India, Journals List

journals directory india - connectjournals.com a directory of journals from india also provides list of e-journals, e-publishing, journal subscription...

Abbas, M. A. F., & Ibrahim, M. A. (1996). The role of ethylene in the regulation of fruit ripening in the Hillawi date palm (Phoenix dactyliferaL). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 72(3), 306-308.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Taha, H., & Seheem, A. A. (2013). Effect of cytokinin type and concentration, and source of explant on shoot multiplication of pineapple plant (Ananas comosus' Queen') in vitro/Ucinek vrst in koncentracij citokininov ter vira stebelnih izseckov na in vitro razmnozevanje ananasa (Ananas comosus' Queen'). Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 101(1), 15.‏

Ibrahim, M. A. (2012). In vitro plant regeneration of local pummelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck.) via direct and indirect organogenesis. Genetics and Plant Physiology, 2(3-4), 187-191.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., & Daraj, I. A. (2015). Micropropagation of dahlia plants Dahlia variabilis Wild (Desf.). Effect of explant and plant growth regulators on shoot regeneration and growth. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 7(1), 1-6.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Waheed, A. M., & Al-Taha, H. A. (2013). Plantlet regeneration from root segments of date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L. cv. Barhee) producing by in vitro culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 5(1), 45-50.‏

Abd Elhamid, M. I., Makboul, H. E., Sedik, M. Z., Ismail, I. M., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2010). Cloning, expression and antifungal activity of an endochitinase gene derived from barley (Hordeum vulgare). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 6(3), 356-363.‏

Sharaf, A. N., Soliman, M. H., Ibrahim, M. A., Moustafa, S. A., & Hadi, A. (2007). Molecular identification and cloning of organophosphate degradation gene in some bacterial isolates. Arab Journal of Biotechnology, 10(2), 259-274.‏

Raza, T., Ibrahim, M., & Amjad, M. (1999). Seasonal changes in mineral nutrient and seed oil in Kinnow fruit (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Int. J. Agric. Biol, 4, 339-341.‏

Al-Sereh, E. A., Okash, A. N., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2020). THE EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAY WITH PRO. SOL FERTILIZER AND LICORICE EXTRACT ON SOME VEGETATIVE GROWTH INDICATORS FOR YOUNG POMEGRANATE (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) SEEDLINGS CV.'SALEMI'. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci, 16(2), 739-74.‏

Abbas, M. F., & Ibrahim, M. A. (1998). Effect of pollen parent on the physiology of ripening of date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L). Basrah J. Agric. Sci, 11(2), 31-37.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Taha, H. A., Saaid, Z. A., & Assist, R. PROPAGATION OF STRAWBERRY VIA IN VITRO ADVENTITIOUS SHOOT FORMATION.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Metry, E. A., Moustafa, S. A., Tawfik, A. E., & Nasr El-Din, T. M. (2004). Morphological and molecular diagnosis of commercial potato cultivar infected with ralostonia solanacearum. Arab J Biotechnol, 8, 211-222.‏

Alnajjar, M. A., Alpresem, W. F., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2020). Effect of amino acid proline treatment on anatomical characteristics of leaves and roots of date palm seedlings Phoenix dactylifera L. developed under saline stress conditions. Plant Archives, 20(1), 755-760.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Jasim, A. M., & Abbas, M. F. (2012). In vitro plant regeneration of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Zaytoni via indirect organogenesis. Acta Agric. Slov, 99(1), 65-67.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Jasim, A. M., & Abbas, M. F. (2012). In vitro plant regeneration of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Zaytoni via indirect organogenesis. Acta Agric. Slov, 99(1), 65-67.‏

Ibrahim, M. (2022). Role of Endogenous and Exogenous Hormones in Bioactive Compounds Production in Medicinal Plants via In Vitro Culture Technique. Plant Hormones-Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications.‏

Al-Hamad, A. D. S., Alnajjar, M. A. H., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2021). The effect of alternating salinity of irrigation water and cultivation level on some soil properties and growth of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) offshoots of Hillawi cultivar in clay soils. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol, 17(1), 63-72.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., & Al-Sereh, E. A. (2019). Effect of foliar spray with potassium humate and green tea extract on some of the vegetative characteristics of guava (Psidium guajava L. cv. Local) seedlings. Plant Archives, 19(1), 404-408.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Jerry, A. N., & Khalil, A. I. (2018). Effect of salt stress on some chemicals characteristics of callus for three cultivars of potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.). Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 10(2), 87-96.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Jerry, A. N., & Khalil, A. I. (2017). Effect of plant growth regulators and sodium chloride on indirect organogenesis of three cultivars of potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.) via in vitro culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 9(3), 103-110.‏

Safana, H. S., Ibrahim, M. A., & Abd, A. M. (2022). Impact of chitosan and benzyl adenine on shoot multiplication of kumquat plant (Citrus japonica Thumb.) in vitro. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol, 18(1), 359-365.‏

Ibrahim, M., Ali, A. H., & Hashem, M. S. (2021). In vitro effects of cyanobacteria (Oscillatoria tenuis) extracellular products on date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L. cv.‘Barhee’) propagation. DYSONA-Applied Science, 2(1), 1-7.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., & Yassin, M. M. (2020). Direct shoot regeneration by in vitro culture of the gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) capitulum explants. Plant Cell Biotechnol Mol Biol, 21, 1-9.‏

Salih, A. M., Alaradi, H. J., Ibrahim, M. A., & Alhello, A. A. (2019). Effect of some methods of planting in guava (Psidium guajava L.) seed germination. Plant Archives (09725210), 19(2).‏

Ibrahim, M. A., & Hamzah, H. A. (2019). Effect of the harvest date, storage period and package on the storability of date palm (phoenix dactylifera L. Cv. Taberzal) fruits. Plant Archives, 19(2), 226-231.‏

Taain, D. A., Ibrahim, M. A., & Al-Sareh, E. A. (2011). A study on the effect of postharvest calcium chloride treatments on the storability of mango fruits (Mangifera indica L.). Dirasat, 5, 37.‏

Abbas, M. F., Ibrahim, M. A., & Jasim, A. M. (2014). Micropropagation of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. cv. Zaytoni) through shoot tip culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 6(1), 11-15.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Taha, H., & AL-ALI, Z. T. (2017). Effect of casein hydrolysate and paclobutrazol on embryogenesis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Nersy by in vitro culture. Journal of Garmian University, 4(ICBS Conference), 395-404.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Aradi, H. J., & Muhsen, K. A. (2017). Effect of some growth regulators on proliferation of myrtle (Myrtus communis L. cv. Local) plant by in vitro culture. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 9(2), 97-101.‏

Ibrahim, M., & Yassin, M. M. (2021). Adventitious shoot proliferation from callus of Gerbera jamesonii young leaf explant. DYSONA-Applied Science, 2(4), 47-52.‏

SAFANA, H. S., ABD, A. M., & IBRAHIM, M. A. (2021). Study of genetic variations of In vitro micropropagation stages of Kumquat (Citrus japonica Thunb.). PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 292-299.‏

AL-JABIR, H. S. S., ABDULLA, A. A., & IBRAHIM, M. A. A STUDY OF SOME BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS IN WILD MALVA (Malva parviflora L.) PLANT IN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS OF BASRAH, SOUTHERN IRAQ.‏

Safana, H. S., Ibrahim, M. A. H. I., & Abd, A. K. M. (2022). Effect of NAA and Chitosan in rooting branches resulting from stem nodes plantation of Kumquat (Citrus japonica) in vitro. Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences, 9(1), 7-18.‏

Salih, A. M., Ibrahim, M. A., Al-Aradi, H. J., & Abass, M. H. (2020). The response of different date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars to callus induction and development by in vitro culture under salt stress. POLISH POLAR RESEARCH, 41(11), 23-41.‏

Ibrahim, M. A., Mohsen, A. T., Abdel-Mohsen, M. A., & Mostafa, A. S. (2014). Response of some Citrus rootstock seedlings to stimulating growth applications. Egypt. J. Hort, 41(2), 347-363.‏

Downloads

Published

2021-12-18

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Response of rosemary plant to the effect of Nano-NPK fertilizer and biological factors and their effect on the active substances. (2021). University of Thi-Qar Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v10i1.115